Ini adalah daftar astronot yang diurutkan berdasarkan abjad berdasarkan negara asal atau tempat tinggal. Daftar ini juga termasuk warga negara yang telah ke luar angkasa. (Lihat juga eksplorasi ruang angkasa.)
Orang Afghanistan
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Abdul Ahad Mohmand
Amerika
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Buzz Aldrin
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William A. Anders
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Michael P. Anderson
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Neil Armstrong
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Alan Bean
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Guion S. Bluford, Jr.
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Charles Bolden
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Frank Borman
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Vance Brand
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David M. Brown
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Scott Carpenter
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Gerald Carr
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Eugene Andrew Cernan
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Roger B. Chaffee
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Franklin Chang-Díaz
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Kalpana Chawla
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Laurel Blair Salton Clark
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Eileen Collins
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Michael Collins
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Charles Conrad, Jr.
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L. Gordon Cooper, Jr.
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Robert Laurel Crippen
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R. Walter Cunningham
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Donn Eisele
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Owen K. Garriott
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Edward Gibson
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John H. Glenn, Jr.
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Richard F. Gordon, Jr.
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Virgil I. Grissom
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Fred W. Haise, Jr.
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Susan Helms
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Rick D. Suami
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James B. Irwin
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Mae Jemison
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Mark Kelly
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Scott Kelly
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Joseph Kerwin
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James A. Lovell, Jr.
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Shannon Wells Lucid
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Christa Corrigan McAuliffe
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Bruce McCandless
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William C. McCool
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James A. McDivitt
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Ronald McNair
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Michael Melvill
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Edgar D. Mitchell
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Barbara Morgan
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Musgrave Cerita
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Bill Nelson
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Ellen Ochoa
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Sally Ride
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Stuart A. Roosa
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Jerry Ross
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Walter M. Schirra, Jr.
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Harrison Schmitt
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David Scott
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Alan B. Shepard, Jr.
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Donald Kent Slayton
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Thomas P. Stafford
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Kathryn Sullivan
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John L. Swigert, Jr.
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David Mathieson Walker
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Edward H. White, II
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Peggy Whitson
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Sunita Williams
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Alfred Worden
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John W. Young
Austria
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Franz Viehböck
Belgia
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Dirk Frimout
Belorusia
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Pyotr Ilyich Klimuk
Brazil
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Marcos Pontes
Inggris
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Helen Sharman
Bulgaria
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Georgy Ivanov
Kanada
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Roberta Bondar
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Marc Garneau
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Julie Payette
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Robert Thirsk
Cina
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Liu Yang
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Yang Liwei
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Zhai Zhigang
Kuba
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Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez
Ceko
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Vladimír Remek
Belanda
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Wubbo Ockels
Perancis
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Jean-Loup Chrétien
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Claudie Haigneré
Jerman
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Sigmund Jähn
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Ulf Merbold
Hongaria
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Bertalan Farkas
Indian
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Rakesh Sharma
Israel
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Ilan Ramon
Italia
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Franco Malerba
Jepang
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Akiyama Toyohiro
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Mohri Mamoru
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Mukai Chiaki
Korea Selatan
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Yi Soyeon
Orang Malaysia
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Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
Orang meksiko
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Rodolfo Neri Vela
Mongolia
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Jugderdemidiin Gurragcha
Polandia
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Mirosław Hermaszewski
Rumania
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Dumitru Prunariu
Rusia
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Pavel Belyayev
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Valery Bykovsky
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Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov
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Yury Alekseyevich Gagarin
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Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov
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Yelena Kondakova
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Sergey Konstantinovich Krikalyov
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Valery Kubasov
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Aleksey Arkhipovich Leonov
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Andriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev
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Viktor Ivanovich Patsayev
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Valery Vladimirovich Polyakov
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Nikolay Nikolayevich Rukavishnikov
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Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya
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Gennady Mikhailovich Strekalov
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Valentina Tereshkova
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Gherman Stepanovich Titov
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Aleksandr Volkov
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Sergey Volkov
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Vladislav Nikolayevich Volkov
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Boris Borisovich Yegorov
Arab Saudi
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Sultan ibn Salman Al Saud
Orang Slovakia
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Ivan Bella
Afrika Selatan
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Mark Shuttleworth
Orang Spanyol
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Pedro Duque
Orang Swedia
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Christer Fuglesang
Orang Swiss
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Claude Nicollier
Orang Ukraina
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Leonid Kadenyuk
